{"id":88256,"date":"2026-04-07T11:59:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/?p=88256"},"modified":"2026-04-08T08:52:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T12:52:07","slug":"canada-china-trade-2025-year-in-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/ccbc-update\/canada-china-trade-2025-year-in-review\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada-China Trade: 2025 Year-in-Review"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ccbc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hero-single-event-1.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||75px|&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Preface&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Preface&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>This report provides a detailed assessment of Canada&#8217;s bilateral merchandise trade with China for 2025 \u2014 a year defined by structural shifts in export composition from agriculture toward energy and minerals, sharply bifurcated import outcomes as tariff-targeted goods contracted while industrial inputs proved resilient, and persistent geographic concentration and uneven regional distribution. Situating bilateral flows within Canada&#8217;s broader trade performance and its evolving relationships with major partners, our analysis highlights both sector-specific vulnerabilities and emerging growth pathways.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Canada-China-Annual-Trade-Report-2025.pdf&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download Full Report&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Authors&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Overall Trend&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"718\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/about\/people\/research\/xiaowen-zhang.html\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"652\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Dr. Xiaowen Zhang<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a>, Senior Researcher, The China Institute, University of Alberta<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"830\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/about\/people\/research\/yujing-yang.html\"><strong data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"761\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Dr. Weisu Yu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a>, Postdoctoral Scholar, The China Institute, University of Alberta<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Highlights&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Highlights&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bilateral Trade Expanded: <\/strong>Canada-China bilateral merchandise trade reached C$124.09 billion in 2025, <strong>up 4.9% year-over-year<\/strong> (YoY), driven by a <strong>8% surge<\/strong> in Canadian exports and a modest 1.9% increase in imports. China\u2019s share of Canada\u2019s domestic goods exports rose to 4.6%, while its share of Canadian imports fell for the fifth consecutive year to 11.5%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Export Composition Shifted Toward Energy and Minerals: <\/strong>Energy exports rose to C$9.5 billion (<strong>\u2191 77.8% YoY<\/strong>) and metal ores and minerals to C$7.91 billion <strong>(\u2191 42.5% YoY<\/strong>), overtaking agricultural exports, which fell to C$5.87 billion (<strong>\u2193 33.2% YoY<\/strong>) amid Chinese retaliatory tariffs. While C$1.86 billion of canola exports were redirected to alternative markets, exporters absorbed severe price compression, especially in canola seeds and meal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Import Composition Revealed Tariff Impacts: <\/strong>Tariff-targeted imports contracted sharply\u2013passenger vehicles <strong>fell 68% <\/strong>following Canada\u2019s 100% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles, while imports of steel and aluminum <strong>declined 38.8% and 32.2%<\/strong>. At the same time, industrial inputs remained resilient: auto parts imports from China <strong>rose 9.9% YoY<\/strong> to C$3.56 billion, and industrial machinery <strong>grew 14.9% YoY<\/strong> to C$12.47 billion, with China\u2019s share of Canada\u2019s machinery imports increasing to 13.7%. Consumer goods remained the largest import category from China at C$29.33 billion (<strong>\u2191 6.4% YoY<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provincial Asymmetry Persisted: <\/strong>Canada-China trade remained highly concentrated geographically, with Ontario and British Columbia accounting for 43.2% and 22.9% respectively of total bilateral trade. Exports were concentrated in British Columbia and Alberta, while imports were anchored in Ontario, highlighting a persistent west-to-east structural imbalance in trade exposure to China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Executive Summary&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Executive Summary&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>This report draws primarily on Statistics Canada data and applies rigorous processing to present a comprehensive view of Canada\u2013China trade. It provides annual snapshots and trend analysis at aggregate and sectoral levels, contextualizing bilateral trade within Canada\u2019s broader trade performance and its evolving relationships with major partners. Building on this, the report looks closely at goods-level trade patterns to highlight under-reported trends, including how supply-chain linkages are evolving in sectors such as industrial inputs and how exposure to China varies across regions. Together, these analyses identify key risks and emerging opportunities in Canada\u2013China trade going forward. Notably:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Bilateral trade expanded, with China\u2019s role evolving in Canada\u2019s trade structure. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Canada\u2013China trade reached C$124.09 billion in 2025 (<strong>\u2191 4.9% YoY<\/strong>), driven by a surge in exports to China (<strong>\u2191 13.8%<\/strong>) &#8211; in contrast to a modest import growth <strong>(\u2191 1.9%<\/strong>). Over a five-year horizon, the analysis situates China within Canada\u2019s broader trade landscape, showing that <strong>China is becoming a more important export destination even as its role as a supplier declines.<\/strong> This shift contributed to a narrowing bilateral deficit, even as Canada\u2019s overall trade balance deteriorated due to adverse trade dynamics with other partners.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<div style=\"min-height:557px\" id=\"datawrapper-vis-G1Ovj\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" defer src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/G1Ovj\/embed.js\" charset=\"utf-8\" data-target=\"#datawrapper-vis-G1Ovj\"><\/script><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/G1Ovj\/full.png\" alt=\"Exports Drive Canada-China Trade Expansion (Small multiple column chart)\" \/><\/noscript><\/div>\n[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Export composition shifted decisively toward energy and minerals amid trade tensions. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sectoral analysis shows a structural pivot away from agriculture toward energy (<strong>\u2191 77.8% YoY<\/strong>) and minerals (<strong>\u2191 42.5% YoY<\/strong>) as leading export drivers. This transition reflects the combined effects of Chinese tariffs on agricultural products, Canada\u2019s domestic infrastructure expansion (notably TMX), and broader geopolitical dynamics. While canola exports collapsed, partial market diversification bore the cost of margin compression, <strong>highlighting both vulnerabilities in agriculture and new growth pathways in natural resource exports<\/strong>.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Export Growth to China Outpaces Canada\u2019s Global Exports\" aria-label=\"Table\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-lOPl3\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lOPl3\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"388\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}});<\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Energy has emerged as a central driver of Canada-China exports.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>China is an increasingly important destination for Canadian energy and mineral exports. In 2025, energy exports surged to approximately C$9.5 billion (<strong>\u2191 77.8% YoY<\/strong>), while metal ores and minerals also expanded strongly, together overtaking agriculture as Canada\u2019s leading export categories to China. This shift reflects strong commodity demand and expanding domestic trade infrastructure capacity, further supported by the 2025 launch of LNG Canada. Near-term external factors may reinforce this trend, including geopolitical tensions that have tightened Asian energy markets, positioning energy as a key driver of Canada\u2013China trade going forward.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Canadian Energy and Mineral Exports to China Overtake Agriculture\" aria-label=\"Stacked Bars\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-EzKgK\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/EzKgK\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"529\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}});<\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> The centre of gravity of Canadian exports to China has shifted westward.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Western provinces, led by Alberta and British Columbia, are gaining prominence as a hub for Canadian exports to China, driven by expanding energy and mineral exports. Export growth has been highly concentrated: Alberta (C$5.73 billion, <strong>\u2191 168.6% YoY<\/strong>) and British Columbia (C$510.66 million, <strong>\u2191 62.2% YoY<\/strong>) \u2014 together accounted for nearly all crude oil exports to China in 2025. This west-tilt trend extends to broader trade patterns. Alberta recorded the largest trade surplus with China, while British Columbia has the highest level of trade intensity with China among all provinces.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Energy Pivot: Crude Oil Emerges as Dominant Canadian Export to China\" aria-label=\"Stacked column chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-DkhcW\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/DkhcW\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"491\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}});<\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Import trends diverged across sectors, revealing both tariff impacts and supply-chain adaptation. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Beneath a modest overall import recovery, <strong>sector-level analysis uncovers sharp contractions in tariff-targeted goods (e.g., EVs, steel, aluminum), in contrast to resilience in industrial inputs and consumer goods.<\/strong> Imports of auto parts and machinery continued to grow. Notably, product-level trends in direct imports indicate ongoing supply-chain reconfiguration within the industrial inputs category, with strengthening direct procurement channels with Chinese suppliers \u2014 a pattern less pronounced in electronics. Diverging sectoral performance highlights uneven exposure to trade tensions, with stronger performance in industrial inputs and capital goods associated with sustained and complementary bilateral supply-chain linkages.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Canada-China Tariff Effects on Canadian Exports to China\" aria-label=\"Small multiple column chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-SgCSc\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/SgCSc\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"962\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}});<\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Provincial dynamics reveal concentrated trade flows and structurally different regional roles. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Provincial analysis shows that Canada\u2013China trade remains highly concentrated in Ontario and British Columbia. Meanwhile, there is a clear structural divide at the subnational level: resource-driven exports are centred in western provinces, while import demand is disproportionately anchored in central Canada. This chapter also examines sectoral composition and reliance on China, showing that exposure varies significantly across provinces, with British Columbia the most reliant and others more diversified. <strong>These patterns indicate the growing geographic and structural asymmetry shaping Canada\u2019s trade relationship with China<\/strong>.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe title=\"Provincial Exports to China Are Concentrated in Western Canada\" aria-label=\"Choropleth map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-SmNTM\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/SmNTM\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"693\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}});<\/script>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>Looking ahead, trade is likely to see selective sectoral re-engagement rather than a broad-based resumption of pre-tension patterns, driven by tariff suspensions covering approximately C$6.6 billion in agricultural exports, continued expansion in energy exports, and quota-based adjustments for Chinese EVs.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|15px|15px|15px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Acknowledgement&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Acknowledgement&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>This trade report has been made possible through a collaboration between the Canada China Business Council (CCBC) and The China Institute (TCI) at the University of Alberta.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Authors&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Overall Trend&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#E3002B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"718\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/about\/people\/research\/xiaowen-zhang.html\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"652\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Dr. Xiaowen Zhang<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a>, Senior Researcher, The China Institute, University of Alberta<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"830\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/about\/people\/research\/yujing-yang.html\"><strong data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"761\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Dr. Weisu Yu<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a>, Postdoctoral Scholar, The China Institute, University of Alberta<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This report provides a detaile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1687,"featured_media":88267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ccbc-update","category-research-and-reports"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1687"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88256"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88282,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88256\/revisions\/88282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}