{"id":84450,"date":"2025-10-14T15:11:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T19:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/?p=84450"},"modified":"2025-11-28T09:31:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:31:17","slug":"the-state-of-canada-china-trade-h1-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/ccbc-update\/the-state-of-canada-china-trade-h1-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"The State of Canada-China Trade: H1 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ccbc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hero-single-event-1.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||75px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;||on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ccbc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/hero-single-event-1.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||75px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Post Title &#8211; mobile &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px|||&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;500&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; meta_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_post_title][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Event information&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div dir=\"auto\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<h2><strong>Key Takeaways:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Steady Trade Growth: <\/strong>Canada\u2013China bilateral trade reached CAD 64.2 billion in H1 2025, up 9% year-on-year.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exports Led by Energy and Minerals<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Canadian exports to China rose 12% to CAD 16 billion, propelled by surging shipments of energy products and minerals. However, Canadian agri-food exports contracted sharply due to Chinese tariffs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imports Driven by Consumer Goods and Machinery: <\/strong>Imports from China grew 8% to CAD 48 billion, with consumer goods, electronics, and industrial machinery accounting for over two-thirds of all Chinese exports to Canada.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provincial Winners and Losers: <\/strong>Alberta, British Columbia, and Quebec posted the strongest gains in export growth, while agri-food-focused provinces such as Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia suffered steep export declines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the first half of 2025, China sustained its position as one of Canada\u2019s top trading partners. Bilateral trade <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210001101&amp;selectedNodeIds=3D2,4D2,5D11&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3,layout2&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">reached<\/a> CAD 64.2 billion, reflecting a robust 9% year-over-year increase. However, quarterly trends <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210012701&amp;selectedNodeIds=4D2,5D11&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1,2D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250401&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout3,layout3,layout3,layout3,layout3,layout2&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">signaled<\/a> a loss of momentum, with growth decelerating from 7% in the first quarter to 2% in the second. The slowdown was largely driven by weaker Canadian exports to China, reflecting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dtnpf.com\/agriculture\/web\/ag\/news\/article\/2025\/03\/10\/china-deals-western-canada-severe-2\">impact<\/a> of Chinese counter tariffs on Canadian agricultural goods.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25365758\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25365758\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25365758\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"align:center\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>During this period, Canada\u2019s trade deficit with China continued to <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210001101&amp;selectedNodeIds=4D2,5D11&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1,2D1,4D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout2,layout2,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">widen<\/a>, reaching approximately CAD 17.8 billion\u2014up 10% from the CAD 16 billion recorded during the same period in 2024. <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Overall, China <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210012701&amp;selectedNodeIds=4D2,5D2,5D3,5D4,5D11,5D12&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1,2D1,4D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250401&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout3,layout3,layout3,layout3,layout3,layout2&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">accounted<\/a> for 8% of Canada\u2019s total international merchandise trade in the first half of 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25379761\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25379761\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25379761\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Canadian Exports to China<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>China remained a top destination for Canadian exports in H1 2025. Canadian exports to China <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210001101&amp;selectedNodeIds=3D2,4D2,5D11&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3,layout2&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">reached<\/a> CAD 16 billion, a 12% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Overall, exports to China accounted for 4% of Canada\u2019s total exports in the first half of 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25381731\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25381731\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25381731\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<p>At the commodity level, farm, fishing, and intermediate food products, energy products, and metal ores and non-metallic minerals <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210017501&amp;selectedNodeIds=2D1,2D2,4D3&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,2D1,2D2&amp;refPeriods=20250101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">remained<\/a> Canada\u2019s top three export categories to China, together accounting for approximately 70% of total exports. A closer examination of the data, however, reveals a shift in their relative rankings: energy products advanced to the top position, while farm, fishing, and intermediate food products declined to third place.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 650px; height: 800px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25385522\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25385522\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25385522\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, energy exports to China reached CAD 3.8 billion in the first half of 2025, an 81% increase from CAD 2 billion a year earlier. This surge aligns with the sustained rise in Canadian crude oil shipments to China following the commencement of operations on the Trans Mountain Expansion (TMX) pipeline in May 2024. According to the University of Alberta\u2019s China Institute, TMX crude exports to China have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/research\/analysis-briefs\/2025\/tmx-oil.html\">shown<\/a> a strong upward trajectory in their first year of operation, rocketing from 25,040 barrels per day (bpd) in May 2024 to a record high of 353,674 bpd in March 2025. This trend underscores China\u2019s growing recognition of Canada as a viable, competitive, and reliable alternative energy supplier, particularly as Beijing navigates trade negotiations with Washington and geopolitical headwinds stemming from U.S. restrictions on key energy exporters to China, including Iran, Venezuela, and Russia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25385637\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25385637\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25385637\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Canadian agri-food exports to China declined sharply by 25% year-over-year, falling from CAD 4.5 billion in H1 2024 to CAD 3.4 billion in H1 2025. Exports of farm, fishing, and intermediate food products experienced a pronounced decline in May, falling by nearly half from CAD 679 million in April to CAD 366 million. The drop reflects the impact of China\u2019s initial set of retaliatory tariffs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentons.com\/en\/insights\/newsletters\/2025\/march\/21\/trump-2-0-navigating-change-in-canada\/china-announces-tariffs-targeting-canadian-agriculture-and-food-products\">imposed<\/a> in late March in response to Canada\u2019s earlier measures on Chinese-made electric vehicles, steel, and aluminum.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> These included 100% duties on Canadian rapeseed oil, oil cakes, and peas, as well as a 25% duty on seafood and pork.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Canadian canola exports to China have been among the hardest hit by Beijing\u2019s tariff measures. Canola oil exports <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canolacouncil.org\/markets-stats\/exports\/\">plunged<\/a> from nearly 70,000 metric tonnes in February to zero in March, while canola meal exports fell from a high of about 196,000 metric tonnes in March to 113,000 in April, and further to 9,200 in May. In comparison, the impact of China\u2019s 25% tariffs on Canadian seafood and pork has been relatively moderate. Live lobster exports, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/71-607-x\/2021004\/exp-eng.htm\">declined<\/a> from 887 metric tonnes to 629 in March and 423 in May, but subsequently rebounded strongly to 1,552 metric tonnes. Meanwhile, frozen pork cut exports\u00a0 to China have <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/71-607-x\/2021004\/exp-eng.htm\">followed<\/a> a more gradual downward trajectory, slowing from a March peak of 8,828 metric tonnes to 6,767 by June.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 800px; height: 400px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25389745\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25389745\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25389745\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Metal ores and non-metallic minerals <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210017501&amp;selectedNodeIds=2D1,2D2,4D3&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,2D1,2D2&amp;refPeriods=20250101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">retained<\/a> its position as Canada\u2019s second-largest commodity export category to China, expanding from CAD 2.1 billion in the first half of 2024 to CAD 3.7 billion in the same period of 2025\u2014representing a 42% increase year-over-year. The surge was driven primarily by increased Chinese purchases of Canadian copper and iron ores, which reached approximately CAD 1.7 billion and CAD 1.5 billion, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s robust demand for copper reflects a confluence of factors. Domestic consumption remains strong, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/copper-shrugs-off-global-gloom-as-chinese-buyers-squeeze-supply\/\">supported<\/a> by increased orders from State Grid Corporation of China and heightened production of copper-intensive goods such as air-conditioning units and electric vehicles, both beneficiaries of government stimulus measures aimed at boosting consumer spending. At the same time, China has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-03-21\/china-to-add-cobalt-copper-in-boost-to-state-metal-reserves\">replenishing<\/a> its strategic reserves to enhance resilience in critical mineral supply chains amid rising energy-transition demand and heightened geopolitical uncertainty. As with crude, Canada\u2019s reputation as a stable and reliable supplier positions it as an attractive partner for diversification within China\u2019s procurement portfolio.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25386377\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25386377\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25386377\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s demand for iron ore presents a more nuanced case. Despite weakness in China\u2019s property sector and government pledges to curb excess steel capacity, imports of iron ore have <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20250620020038\/https:\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/chinas-iron-ore-imports-rise-even-steel-struggles-2025-06-19\/\">remained<\/a> resilient. Continued demand appears to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/companies\/mining\/bhp-says-china-demand-for-iron-ore-to-remain-strong-for-several-years-20250404-p5lpaw\">supported<\/a> by China\u2019s strength in machinery and electric vehicle manufacturing, which has partially offset weakness in the construction sector. These industries also remain relatively <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/column-iron-ore-tells-a-different-story-to-the-china-tariff-pain-narrative\/\">insulated<\/a> from U.S. tariffs, as the majority of their exports are directed toward markets in Asia, Europe, South America, and Africa. However, the durability of this demand is uncertain as Beijing intensifies its efforts to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigations\/china-is-sending-its-world-beating-auto-industry-into-tailspin-2025-09-17\/\">curb<\/a> overcapacity to alleviate deflationary pressures and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/wendy-cutler-8584202a4_scmp-reports-today-that-the-eu-is-considering-activity-7378018112878841856-y94D?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAC-dwFQBagIn1Ur7hftSofuh9i7qhcerNo4\">preempt<\/a> potential foreign tariffs on its exports.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ranking fourth, exports of forestry products and building and packaging materials to China <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210017501&amp;selectedNodeIds=2D1,2D2,4D3&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,2D1,2D2&amp;refPeriods=20250101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">reached<\/a> CAD 1.8 billion in the first half of 2025. However, this represented an 8% decline compared to the same period last year, reflecting weaker demand amid the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/chinas-home-prices-fall-less-than-previously-expected-market-still-weak-2025-09-04\/\">downturn<\/a> in China\u2019s property market. Other commodity categories remained more modest in export value but exhibited notable variation in performance. Exports of electronic and electrical equipment and parts rose by 7%, metal and non-metallic mineral products by 20%, and industrial machinery, equipment, and parts by 39%. In contrast, exports of aircraft and other transportation equipment and parts declined by 37%, while motor vehicles and parts fell by 29%. Exports of basic and industrial chemicals, plastics and rubber products, and consumer goods remained relatively stable, recording only modest growth of respectively 3% and 0.3%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 800px; height: 1200px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25386602\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 700px!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25386602\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25386602\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Canadian Imports from China<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<p>China continued to serve as one of Canada\u2019s primary sourcing destinations in H1 2025. Canadian imports from China <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210001101&amp;selectedNodeIds=4D2,5D11&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,1D1,2D1,4D1&amp;refPeriods=20240101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout2,layout2,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">totalled<\/a> CAD 48 billion, representing an 8% year-on-year increase. Overall, imports from China accounted for 12% of all Canadian imports in the first half of 2025, highlighting the country\u2019s continued importance in Canada\u2019s international trade portfolio.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25381099\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25381099\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25381099\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At the commodity level, consumer goods <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210017501&amp;selectedNodeIds=2D1,2D2,4D3&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,2D1,2D2&amp;refPeriods=20250101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">remained<\/a> the largest category of imports from China, totaling approximately CAD 15 billion in the first half of 2025. This segment accounted for roughly one third of all imports from China and recorded an 18% year-over-year increase. Electronic and electrical equipment and parts ranked second at CAD 10.3 billion, though imports in this category declined by 2% compared to the previous year. Industrial machinery, equipment, and parts placed third at CAD 6.5 billion, rising by 19% year-over-year. Together, these three categories represented 70% of Canada\u2019s total imports from China.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 650px; height: 800px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25380602\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25380602\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25380602\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Other commodity categories <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/cv!recreate.action?pid=1210017501&amp;selectedNodeIds=2D1,2D2,4D3&amp;checkedLevels=0D1,2D1,2D2&amp;refPeriods=20250101,20250601&amp;dimensionLayouts=layout2,layout3,layout2,layout2,layout3&amp;vectorDisplay=false\">showed<\/a> mixed performance. Imports of chemicals and plastics rose by 27%, forestry and building materials by 18%, while metals and motor vehicles respectively declined by 3% and 12%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 800px; height: 1200px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25381430\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25381430\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25381430\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Provincial Trade with China<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Trade patterns between Canadian provinces and China <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1210017501\">remained<\/a> highly uneven in the first half of 2025. Ontario led all Canadian provinces by a wide margin, with two-way trade totaling CAD 26.3 billion\u2014accounting for 43% of Canada\u2019s total trade with China\u2014followed by British Columbia at CAD 14.2 billion (23%), Quebec at CAD 9.5 billion (16%), and Alberta at CAD 6.6 billion (11%).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 800px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25386797\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25386797\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25386797\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>However, from a trade reliance standpoint, China\u2019s share of each province\u2019s total trade with the world was highest in British Columbia at 22%, followed by Nova Scotia at 9%, Quebec at 8%, Ontario at 7%, Saskatchewan at 6%, and Alberta at 6%<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25387507\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25387507\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25387507\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Among all Canadian provinces, Alberta recorded the strongest growth in trade with China, expanding by 29% year-over-year as crude oil shipments through the TMX pipeline reached new Chinese buyers. Quebec and Prince Edward Island also posted strong gains, with total trade rising nearly 20%, followed by British Columbia at 13% and Ontario at 7%. In contrast, agriculturally focused provinces in the Prairies and Atlantic regions\u2014Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia\u2014registered double-digit declines of 20%, 14%, 25%, 21%, and 7%, respectively, reflecting the impact of China\u2019s retaliatory tariffs on Canadian canola, peas, pork, and seafood introduced in March.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 900px; height: 800px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25389156\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25389156\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25389156\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the export side, British Columbia <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1210017501\">shipped<\/a> CAD 5.1 billion in goods to China, accounting for roughly one-third of all Canadian provincial exports to the market. Alberta ranked second with CAD 4.0 billion (26%), followed by Quebec at CAD 2.2 billion, which overtook Saskatchewan as its exports fell to CAD 1.6 billion. Year over year, Alberta led all provinces with a 42% increase in export earnings, followed by Quebec (30%) and British Columbia (21%). In contrast, Saskatchewan and Manitoba posted declines of 26% and 32%, respectively, reflecting a downturn in Chinese demand for canola. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia also saw sharp contractions of 41% and 25%, respectively, amid weaker seafood demand following the imposition of Chinese tariffs. China now accounts for 19% of British Columbia\u2019s total exports\u2014making it the province most reliant on the Chinese market\u2014followed by Nova Scotia (8%), Saskatchewan (7%), and Manitoba (5%).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25388113\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25388113\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25388113\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the import side, Ontario <a href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/t1\/tbl1\/en\/tv.action?pid=1210017501\">continued<\/a> to serve as the primary gateway for Chinese goods, receiving CAD 24.8 billion\u2014over half of Canada\u2019s total imports from China\u2014followed by British Columbia (CAD 9.0 billion), Quebec (CAD 7.3 billion), and Alberta (CAD 2.6 billion). Year-over-year import growth compared to the first half of 2024 was broadly positive across most provinces. Saskatchewan recorded the strongest increase at 30%, followed by Quebec (18%), Alberta (14%), British Columbia (8%), Ontario (7%), Nova Scotia (6%), and Manitoba (4%). China now accounts for nearly one-quarter of British Columbia\u2019s total imports, approximately 14% of Alberta\u2019s, 12% of Quebec\u2019s, and 10% of Ontario\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><iframe class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" style=\"width: 700px; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/25387854\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: center!important;\"><a class=\"flourish-credit\" style=\"text-decoration: none!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/visualisation\/25387854\/?utm_source=embed&amp;utm_campaign=visualisation\/25387854\" target=\"_top\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 105px!important; height: 16px!important; border: none!important; margin: 0!important;\" src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/made_with_flourish.svg\" alt=\"Made with Flourish\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The trajectory of Canada\u2013China trade over the next six to twelve months will depend largely on whether Ottawa and Beijing can translate the diplomatic momentum built in recent months into tangible policy outcomes. There are grounds for optimism, as the path toward recalibrating and improving bilateral economic relations has been paved by Prime Minister Carney\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pm.gc.ca\/en\/news\/readouts\/2025\/09\/23\/prime-minister-carney-meets-premier-china-li-qiang\">meeting<\/a> with Chinese Premier Li Qiang on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York, alongside a series of recent and forthcoming high-level engagements including Foreign Minister Anand\u2019s visit to Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Progress, however, is likely to be tempered in the lead-up to the forthcoming CUSMA review with the United States and Mexico, which has now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicywatch.com\/2025\/09\/the-united-states-mexico-and-canada-launch-domestic-consultation-processes-on-upcoming-usmca-review\/\">entered<\/a> the public consultation phase across all three parties. Washington\u2019s increasing tendency to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/01\/america-first-trade-policy\/\">frame<\/a> trade policy through a national security lens will constrain Ottawa\u2019s flexibility in deepening economic engagement with China. As Prime Minister Carney noted in his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/event\/russell-c-leffingwell-lecture-prime-minister-mark-carney-canada#:~:text=CARNEY%3A%20There%E2%80%99s%20always,engagement%20will%20be.\">address<\/a> to the Council on Foreign Relations, a tiered engagement approach\u2014one that enables deeper cooperation in certain sectors while maintaining guardrails and restrictions in more sensitive areas\u2014is expected to shape the next phase of Canada\u2013China economic relations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Author<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/peter-huang-7306571a3\/\"><em>Peter Huang<\/em><\/a><em>, Research Consultant, Canada China Business Council<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Expert Reviewers<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/en\/china-institute\/about\/people\/senior-fellows\/mark-kruger.html\"><em>Mark Kruger<\/em><\/a><em>, Senior Fellow, Yicai Research Institute; Senior Fellow, Centre for International Governance Innovation; Senior Fellow, China Institute, University of Alberta<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Bijan Ahmadi,\u00a0<\/em><em>Executive Director &amp; COO, Canada China Business Council<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Trade balance is measured on a balance of payments basis and seasonally adjusted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> The delayed appearance of China\u2019s tariff impact\u2014reflected in trade data only from May despite implementation in late March\u2014likely stems from reporting and customs lags, pre-existing contracts, goods already in transit, and the aggregation of subcategories within the broader NAPCS classification.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the first half of 2025, China sustained its position as one of Canada\u2019s top trading partners. Bilateral trade reached CAD 64.2 billion, reflecting a robust 9% year-over-year increase. However, quarterly trends signaled a loss of momentum, with growth decelerating from 7% in the first quarter to 2% in the second. The slowdown was largely driven by weaker Canadian exports to China, reflecting the impact of Chinese counter tariffs on Canadian agricultural goods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1687,"featured_media":84578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ccbc-update","category-research-and-reports"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1687"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84450"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85116,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84450\/revisions\/85116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccbc.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}